Galapagos

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Galapagos

Archive of publications

This section brings together a series of texts focused on the documentary, historical, and material dimensions of the Galapagos Islands, drawing on diverse sources preserved in the collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, including photographic archives, travel diaries, unpublished manuscripts, and institutional publications. The works examine processes of scientific exploration, environmental observation, conservation, and the development of research infrastructures, while emphasizing the role of heterogeneous materials — images, field notes, oral testimonies, and grey literature — in documenting both natural and social dynamics. By articulating these fragmentary sources within a single framework, the section proposes an approach to the history of the archipelago grounded in the interaction between documentation, memory, and interpretation, highlighting the importance of archival practices in reconstructing and sustaining complex documentary ecosystems.

 

Books

2023

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Artefactos arqueológicos en el Museo de la FCD. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Archaeological artifacts at the CDF Museum. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic and documentary overview of the archaeological materials preserved in the museum collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, situating these objects within the broader history of human presence in the Galapagos Islands. Through images of selected artifacts — primarily ceramic fragments, glass, metal objects, and other remains — the work introduces a representative sample of a collection characterized by its heterogeneity, fragmentary condition, and limited documentation. These materials are contextualized as elements of the islands' tangible heritage, linked to successive phases of occupation ranging from early exploratory visits and pirate activity to later settlement and scientific expeditions.

The volume integrates visual documentation with a historical reconstruction of archaeological research in the archipelago, examining the development of interpretations regarding the origin and significance of these artifacts. Particular attention is given to the hypotheses advanced by early expeditions, especially those proposing pre-Hispanic contact, and to subsequent critical reassessments that identify many of the recovered materials as products of post-contact activities. By tracing these debates, the text highlights the methodological challenges of archaeological work in the Galapagos, where limited evidence, environmental conditions, and fragmented records complicate the establishment of definitive conclusions.

At a conceptual level, the work addresses the role of museum collections as repositories of material memory shaped by processes of accumulation, interpretation, and reclassification. It underscores the absence of systematic cataloguing practices in the formation of the collection and emphasizes the need for improved documentation, regulation, and preservation of archaeological materials in the islands. In doing so, the text contributes to the emerging historiography of Galapagos archaeology and frames the collection as both a source of knowledge and an object of critical reflection on the production of archaeological evidence.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Cronología y bibliografía histórica de Galapagos: Siglos XVI-XVIII. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Timeline and historical bibliography of Galapagos: 16th-18th centuries. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a structured timeline and annotated historical bibliography of the Galapagos Islands covering the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, organizing documentary references to the archipelago across three centuries of European exploration, cartography, and maritime activity. It combines chronological entries with bibliographic records, tracing the earliest known references to the islands — from the account of Tomás de Berlanga in 1535 — through successive appearances in maps, travel narratives, expedition reports, and printed works.

The timeline reconstructs the progressive incorporation of the Galapagos into global geographic knowledge, highlighting key moments such as their uncertain cartographic representation, duplication in early maps, and association with piracy and navigation routes in the Pacific. It documents the production and circulation of knowledge through diverse sources, including portolan charts, atlases, travel diaries, and colonial chronicles, while also noting inaccuracies, contested interpretations, and the persistence of myths related to the archipelago's identity and location.

The bibliographic section complements this chronology by compiling primary and secondary sources linked to each historical reference, providing detailed citations and contextual information on their publication, transmission, and preservation. Together, both components frame the Galapagos not only as a geographical space but as an object progressively constructed through documentation, interpretation, and repetition, reflecting the interplay between exploration, representation, and the formation of historical knowledge.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Estampas de Galapagos. Bogotá: Wayrachaki Editora. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a series of diary entries written during the author's stay in the Galapagos Islands between 2018 and 2019, structured as short narrative fragments that document everyday experiences in Puerto Ayora and its surroundings. Combining observational prose with photographic material produced during the same period, the work records encounters with local environments, human activities, and non-human life, emphasizing the material and sensory conditions of living in an insular and ecologically distinctive context.

The entries focus on ordinary situations — daily routines, urban spaces, informal economies, and interactions with flora and fauna — through which broader aspects of the islands' social and environmental dynamics emerge. Attention is given to linguistic variation, cultural practices, and adaptive strategies developed by local populations, as well as to the presence of endemic species and the specificities of their behavior in relation to human activity. The text constructs a situated perspective that reflects processes of perception, recognition, and gradual familiarization within an unfamiliar environment.

Through its fragmentary structure, the work foregrounds the partial and subjective nature of experience, avoiding synthesis in favor of accumulation. It situates the Galapagos not only as a site of ecological significance but as a lived space shaped by everyday practices, material constraints, and continuous negotiation between human and non-human actors, contributing to a nuanced representation of insular life beyond scientific or touristic frameworks.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Las historias de Galapagueana: Entrega I. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). The stories of Galapagueana: Issue I. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents the first issue of Galapagueana, a publication developed within the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation, structured as a series of short thematic pieces that explore the documentary, historical, and cultural dimensions of the Galapagos Islands. Combining narrative fragments, archival descriptions, and photographic material, the work brings together diverse types of sources — manuscripts, objects, images, and oral testimonies — preserved in institutional collections, organizing them into interconnected sections that address topics such as expeditions, biodiversity, archaeology, conservation, and social memory.

The text emphasizes the role of knowledge and memory management institutions in constructing historical narratives through the selection, preservation, and interpretation of heterogeneous materials. Individual documents and artifacts are treated as entry points into broader processes, including scientific exploration, environmental transformation, and the everyday life of the archipelago's inhabitants. Particular attention is given to underrepresented perspectives, such as the contributions of women to scientific and cultural activities, as well as to non-traditional documentary forms, including three-dimensional objects and oral accounts.

Through its fragmentary and modular structure, the work proposes an approach to history based on the articulation of discrete yet related elements, highlighting the potential of archival assemblages to generate complex narratives. It frames the Galapagos as a space where natural and cultural histories intersect, and where memory is constructed through the accumulation, interaction, and reinterpretation of diverse documentary traces.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Las historias de Galapagueana: Entrega II. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). The stories of Galapagueana: Issue II. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents the second issue of Galapagueana, a publication developed within the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation, structured as a series of short thematic pieces that explore the documentary, historical, and cultural dimensions of the Galapagos Islands. Through a modular composition, the work brings together diverse materials — including artifacts, photographs, manuscripts, archival records, and oral testimonies — organized into sections such as highlights, collections, contents, memory, and historical fragments. Each piece focuses on a specific element preserved in institutional collections, using it as an entry point into broader processes of scientific research, environmental management, and social history.

The text emphasizes the fragmentary nature of documentary heritage and the need to reconstruct meaning through the articulation of dispersed and heterogeneous sources. Individual objects, such as finch ringing bands, photographic slides, unpublished field notes, or obsolete storage media, are interpreted within wider networks of production, use, and preservation, revealing the material conditions and practices underlying scientific and institutional activity. Particular attention is given to the role of oral tradition and "grey literature" as fundamental sources for understanding local history, especially in contexts where formal archival systems are incomplete or fragile.

By combining narrative, archival description, and contextual analysis, the work proposes an approach to history based on assemblage rather than linear reconstruction. It frames the Galapagos as a space where natural, scientific, and cultural histories intersect, and where memory emerges from the continuous interaction between documents, objects, and lived experience, highlighting the importance of integrative strategies for preserving and interpreting complex documentary ecosystems.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Las historias de Galapagueana: Entrega III. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). The stories of Galapagueana: Issue III. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents the third issue of Galapagueana, a publication developed within the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation, structured as a series of short thematic pieces that explore the documentary, historical, and cultural dimensions of the Galapagos Islands. Through a modular composition, the work assembles diverse materials — including books, photographs, manuscripts, archival records, and oral testimonies — organized into sections such as highlights, contents and pieces, collections, history, and activities. Each section uses specific documents or objects as entry points to broader processes of knowledge production, social interaction, and environmental transformation in the archipelago.

The text emphasizes the multiplicity and heterogeneity of documentary heritage, extending beyond written sources to include audiovisual materials, material culture, and intangible expressions such as oral traditions. It examines how different types of records — ranging from early Ecuadorian travel literature and photographic series of military presence to inventory notebooks, business cards, and obsolete media formats — encode information about scientific practice, institutional development, and everyday life. Particular attention is given to the fragmentary condition of these materials and to the role of archival work in reconstructing connections between dispersed elements.

By combining narrative, archival description, and contextual analysis, the work proposes an approach to history based on assemblage and "memory weaving," integrating both hegemonic and marginal sources. It frames the Galapagos as a space where natural, cultural, and institutional histories intersect, and where knowledge emerges from the interaction between documents, objects, and lived experience, highlighting the importance of inclusive and integrative strategies for preserving and interpreting complex documentary ecosystems.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Las historias de Galapagueana: Entrega IV. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). The stories of Galapagueana: Issue IV. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents the fourth issue of Galapagueana, a publication developed within the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation, structured as a series of short thematic pieces that explore the documentary, historical, and cultural dimensions of the Galapagos Islands. Through a modular composition, the work brings together diverse materials — including printed publications, manuscripts, architectural plans, photographs, archival records, and oral testimonies — organized into sections such as highlights, contents and pieces, collections, historical fragments, and activities. Each section uses specific documents or objects as entry points into broader processes of scientific research, institutional development, and social memory in the archipelago.

The text emphasizes the multiplicity and fragility of documentary heritage, extending beyond written sources to include audiovisual media, material culture, and intangible expressions such as oral traditions. It examines how heterogeneous records — ranging from international magazine articles and scientific reports to obsolete storage media, meteorological series, and architectural documentation — encode information about environmental knowledge, conservation practices, and everyday life. Particular attention is given to the incomplete and dispersed condition of these materials, as well as to the role of archival work in reconstructing connections between fragmented sources and preserving at-risk knowledge systems.

By combining narrative, archival description, and contextual analysis, the work proposes an approach to history based on assemblage and the articulation of heterogeneous traces. It frames the Galapagos as a space where natural, scientific, and cultural histories intersect, and where memory emerges from the interaction between documents, objects, and lived experience, highlighting the importance of integrative strategies for documenting and interpreting complex documentary ecosystems.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Nourmahal: El álbum de fotos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Nourmahal: The photo album. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic collection associated with the 1930 expedition of the yacht Nourmahal, organized by Vincent Astor, and preserved in the special collections of the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation. Composed of images produced by several participants in the voyage, the album constitutes one of the earliest photographic records of the Galapagos Islands held by the institution, documenting both the trajectory of the expedition and its scientific activities across different locations in the Caribbean, the Panama Canal, the Pacific, and the archipelago.

The photographs are presented following the original arrangement of the album, preserving its internal organization despite chronological discontinuities. Accompanied by transcriptions of handwritten notes found on the reverse of the images, the material records landscapes, biological species, expedition members, and field practices, as well as traces of early human presence in the islands. The collection includes views of coastal and highland environments, settlements, and sites linked to early colonization processes, alongside images of fauna and scientific work, reflecting both observational and extractive approaches characteristic of the period.

As a documentary corpus, the album offers a visual account of a transitional moment in the history of scientific expeditions, marked by the participation of academic institutions and private patrons. Its preservation in largely unaltered form, including photographic damage, uneven exposure, and incomplete metadata, highlights both the evidentiary value and the limitations of the material. The work situates the collection as a primary source for the study of early twentieth-century exploration, environmental change, and the development of scientific practices in the Galapagos Islands, while underscoring the need for further research to contextualize and expand the available record.

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). Unos libros, una maleta, y muchos viajes en barco. Bogotá: Wayrachaki Editora. [Link]

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This book presents a narrative account of the conception, design, and implementation of a mobile library program in the Galapagos Islands, based on the author's personal and professional experience between 2018 and 2022. Structured as a chronicle, it combines descriptive passages, contextual analysis, and reflective commentary to document the conditions under which library services were developed in a geographically isolated and infrastructurally limited environment. The work situates the initiative within the broader social, environmental, and institutional context of the archipelago, characterized by restricted access to cultural resources, uneven distribution of information services, and a strong dependence on external supply systems.

The text traces the exploratory process that led to the creation of the "Bibliotecas viajeras" program, including field visits, community engagement, and collaboration with local actors such as educators, residents, park staff, and guides. It highlights the need for participatory and context-sensitive approaches to library design, emphasizing the importance of aligning services with local needs, cultural practices, and ecological constraints. Particular attention is given to the absence or fragility of existing library infrastructures across the inhabited islands, as well as to the role of pilot initiatives in fostering community interest and institutional support.

At a conceptual level, the text frames libraries as instruments for supporting environmental conservation, cultural development, and social dialogue in insular contexts. It underscores their potential to facilitate access to information, strengthen educational processes, and contribute to the construction and preservation of local memory. By integrating narrative and analytical elements, the work provides both a documented case study and a critical reflection on the possibilities and limitations of library interventions in marginal and ecologically sensitive territories.

Civallero, Edgardo and Chapin, James P. (2023). Nourmahal: El diario de Chapin. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Chapin, James P. (2023). Nourmahal: The diary of Chapin. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This text presents the edited transcription of the journal written by the American ornithologist James P. Chapin during the 1930 expedition aboard the yacht Nourmahal, organized by Vincent Astor. Preserved in the collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, the document is introduced and contextualized within the broader history of scientific and exploratory voyages to the Galapagos Islands. The work combines the recovery of an archival manuscript with a minimal editorial intervention that preserves the structure, terminology, and observational character of the original diary.

The diary records the trajectory of the expedition from its departure in the United States, through the Caribbean and the Panama Canal, to its arrival and movements within the Galapagos archipelago and subsequent destinations. Its entries document environmental conditions, geographic coordinates, and detailed observations of fauna — particularly avifauna — alongside descriptions of landscapes, oceanic phenomena, and field activities. The text reflects a naturalist perspective grounded in systematic observation, while also incorporating incidental references to human presence, logistical conditions, and the material realities of exploration.

Through the integration of narrative, scientific observation, and historical context, the work provides a primary source for understanding early twentieth-century expeditions to the Galapagos and the practices of field-based knowledge production. It contributes to the documentation of biodiversity, the reconstruction of expeditionary routes, and the study of scientific travel writing, while highlighting the value of archival materials in preserving and interpreting the history of natural history research in the archipelago.

Civallero, Edgardo and Corley Smith, G. T. (2023). Galápagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Corley Smith, G. T. (2022). Galapagos. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This text presents a critical edition of an unpublished manuscript written in 1970 by G. T. Corley Smith, former Secretary-General of the Charles Darwin Foundation. It offers a comprehensive account of the Galapagos Islands that integrates historical narrative, environmental description, and reflections grounded in direct institutional involvement with conservation processes. The manuscript reconstructs the archipelago's trajectory from its sixteenth-century European discovery through subsequent periods of exploration, exploitation, and scientific inquiry, situating these developments within a broader framework of human interaction with an isolated and ecologically distinctive environment.

The text combines narrative history with detailed observations on the geological formation, climatic conditions, and biological singularity of the islands, emphasizing their status as a unique site for the study of evolution and ecological processes. It highlights the progressive transformation of the Galapagos into a space of scientific interest and conservation concern, while also addressing the impacts of human activity on fragile ecosystems. Through this integration of historical and environmental perspectives, the manuscript constructs a layered representation of the archipelago as both a natural laboratory and a contested territory shaped by competing uses and values.

This edition preserves the structure and tone of the original manuscript, introducing only minor editorial adjustments to improve clarity and readability. By making this previously unpublished work accessible, the text contributes to the documentation of scientific and institutional memory associated with the Charles Darwin Foundation and provides a resource for understanding the historical development of conservation practices in the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). Las fotos de Alfred Croneis: Parte I. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). The slides of Alfred Croneis: Part I. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). Las fotos de Alfred Croneis: Parte II. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). The slides of Alfred Croneis: Part II. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). Las fotos de Alfred Croneis: Parte III. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Croneis, Alfred (2023). The slides of Alfred Croneis: Part III. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a three-part photographic series based on a collection of slides taken in 1943 by Alfred Croneis during his service as a physician at the United States military base established on Baltra Island during World War II. Preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, the series documents the presence and activities of U.S. troops in the Galapagos, including life at the base, aerial reconnaissance missions, and excursions to other islands. The images constitute a visual record of a specific historical moment in the archipelago, marked by military occupation, infrastructural development, and strategic control of the Pacific region.

The series is organized into three complementary sections that reflect different dimensions of the collection. The first focuses on color photographs of landscapes and encounters with local inhabitants on Santa Cruz Island, documenting environmental features and early settlement contexts. The second gathers black-and-white images associated primarily with daily life at the Baltra base, including military routines, equipment, and social interactions among troops. The third presents aerial photographs taken from military aircraft, offering views of coastlines, volcanic formations, and insular topography, and representing some of the earliest known aerial visual records of the Galapagos.

Through the integration of these materials, the text constructs a layered representation of the Galapagos during a period of geopolitical transformation, linking visual documentation with the historical context of wartime occupation and its environmental and social impacts. It also highlights the fragmentary nature of the archive, as the slides lack detailed annotations, underscoring the need for further research to identify locations, individuals, and events depicted in the images.

Civallero, Edgardo and Lloyd Taylor, Rosamond Georgina (2023). Diario de Galapagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

(+) Abstract This volume presents a critical edition of the travel diary written by Rosamond Georgina Lloyd Taylor during the 1938-1939 Galapagos Expedition, preserved in the archives of the Charles Darwin Foundation. The text documents her journey from Europe to the islands and her subsequent experiences within the expedition, recording daily observations of landscape, climate, flora, fauna, and the practical conditions of fieldwork in a remote environment.

Written as a personal notebook rather than a scientific report, the diary offers a situated and often subjective account of the expedition, shaped by fatigue, isolation, curiosity, and cultural perspective. It includes detailed descriptions of natural phenomena — such as bird behavior, marine life, and plant characteristics — alongside reflections on travel logistics, interpersonal tensions, and the material hardships of life in the archipelago.

This edition combines transcription, normalization, and annotation in order to preserve the integrity of the original manuscript while ensuring readability and contextual clarity. By maintaining the author's voice and situating it within its historical and scientific context, the work contributes to the reconstruction of the social history of science in the Galapagos and highlights the role of a female participant in a field largely dominated by male narratives.

Civallero, Edgardo and Lundh, Jacob P. (2023). Notas sobre las islas Galapagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Lundh, Jacob P. (2023). Notes on the Galapagos Islands. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents the edited transcription of an unpublished manuscript by Jacob P. Lundh, a Norwegian settler in the Galapagos Islands, originally written in the mid-twentieth century and recovered from the archival collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation. The work offers a general descriptive account of the archipelago, structured in two main parts: an initial overview addressing geography, climate, flora, fauna, agriculture, fisheries, and introduced species, followed by a series of chapters dedicated to individual islands. Conceived as an accessible synthesis, the text combines empirical observation with information drawn from local knowledge and selected bibliographic sources, reflecting prolonged personal experience in the islands.

The descriptive sections document the environmental characteristics of the Galapagos, including their volcanic origin, climatic regimes influenced by oceanic currents, and the differentiation of ecological zones according to altitude and humidity. Detailed attention is given to insular biodiversity, particularly endemic species, as well as to economic activities such as agriculture and fishing, highlighting the material constraints imposed by geographic isolation and limited infrastructure. The text also examines the impact of introduced species on native ecosystems, identifying them as a central factor in environmental degradation and emphasizing the need for management and control measures.

At a conceptual level, the work reflects a form of situated knowledge production that integrates observational practice, experiential insight, and pragmatic interpretation. It provides a historical perspective on the environmental, social, and economic conditions of the Galapagos during a period of transition, while also contributing to the documentation of local memory and the early development of conservation discourse in the archipelago.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Cormoranes: Aves sin vuelos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Cormorants: Flightless birds. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the flightless cormorant of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from early twentieth-century narratives, particularly the account by Ruth Rose included in William Beebe's Galapagos: World's End (1924). The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents the species in its coastal habitat, capturing its morphology, behavior, and interaction with volcanic and marine environments. The minimalist editorial structure foregrounds the images as primary elements, situating them within a concise documentary framework.

The accompanying textual fragments provide detailed observations of the species, including its reduced wings, terrestrial locomotion, nesting habits, and aquatic adaptations, as well as early perceptions of its rarity and vulnerability. These accounts, produced during some of the first systematic expeditions to the archipelago, reflect the emergence of scientific interest in endemic species and the recognition of their ecological specificity. By preserving the original language of these descriptions, the text maintains the historical context in which the flightless cormorant was first documented and interpreted.

Through the integration of photographic and documentary materials, the work constructs a layered representation of the flightless cormorant that connects visual evidence with historical observation. It frames the species not only as a biological entity but as an object of sustained scientific and cultural attention, embedded within broader processes of exploration, knowledge production, and conservation in the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Lobos marinos y focas isleñas. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Galapagos sealions & seals. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the sea lions and seals of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific descriptions spanning from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents these species in their marine and coastal environments, capturing aspects of their morphology, behavior, and interaction with surrounding ecosystems. The editorial design emphasizes the primacy of the images while situating them within a concise documentary framework.

The accompanying textual fragments reflect evolving perceptions of these animals, from early accounts that emphasize their abundance, utility, and encounters with explorers, to later descriptions that recognize their biological characteristics and ecological roles. These sources, drawn from figures such as Tomás de Berlanga, Woodes Rogers, and subsequent travelers and naturalists, situate sea lions and seals within broader processes of observation, exploitation, and scientific interpretation, while preserving the original language and conceptual frameworks of their respective periods.

Through the integration of photographic and documentary materials, the text constructs a layered representation of these marine mammals that connects visual evidence with historical discourse. It frames them not only as biological entities but as objects of sustained human attention, embedded within the environmental, scientific, and cultural history of the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Pingüinos de las islas Galapagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Penguins of the Galapagos Islands. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the Galapagos penguin (Spheniscus mendiculus), combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific descriptions spanning from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents the species in its coastal and marine habitats, capturing aspects of its morphology, behavior, and ecological context. The editorial structure foregrounds the images while integrating them with documentary fragments that situate the species within a broader historical framework.

The accompanying textual excerpts reflect changing perceptions of the species, from early accounts emphasizing abundance and encounters during maritime expeditions to later scientific descriptions that define its distribution, biological characteristics, and ecological specificity as the northernmost representative of its family. These sources, produced by explorers, naturalists, and researchers, preserve the language and conceptual frameworks of their respective periods, illustrating the progressive incorporation of the species into scientific knowledge and classification systems.

Through the integration of photographic and documentary materials, the text constructs a layered representation of the Galapagos penguin that connects visual evidence with historical observation. It frames the species not only as a biological entity but as an object of sustained human attention, embedded within the environmental, scientific, and cultural history of the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Piqueros de patas azules. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Blue-footed boobies. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the blue-footed booby (Sula nebouxii) of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from William Beebe's Galapagos: World's End (1924). The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents the species in its natural habitat, capturing aspects of its morphology, breeding behavior, and ecological context. The minimalist editorial structure prioritizes the images as primary elements, framing them within a concise documentary narrative.

The accompanying textual fragments, drawn from early twentieth-century scientific and travel literature, provide detailed observations of nesting colonies, reproductive strategies, and behavioral patterns, particularly in locations such as Daphne Major. These excerpts reflect one of the first systematic and widely disseminated descriptions of the species, situating it within the broader history of natural history exploration in the archipelago. By preserving the original language of the source, the text maintains the specificity of historical perception and scientific interpretation.

Through the integration of photographic and documentary materials, the work constructs a layered representation of the blue-footed booby that connects visual evidence with historical observation. It frames the species not only as a biological entity but as an object of sustained attention across time, embedded within the scientific, cultural, and environmental history of the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Surcando los cielos isleños. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Flying the island skies. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the avifauna of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific accounts spanning from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents a range of bird species in their natural habitats, capturing aspects of morphology, behavior, and ecological context. The editorial structure is deliberately minimal, prioritizing the images as primary elements while situating them within a concise documentary framework.

The accompanying textual fragments, drawn from explorers, navigators, and naturalists such as Tomás de Berlanga, William Dampier, Charles Darwin, and others, reflect evolving perceptions of the islands' birdlife. These accounts emphasize characteristics such as abundance, tameness, and ecological specificity, while also revealing the shifting frameworks through which the archipelago was observed, described, and interpreted across time. By preserving the original language of these sources, the text maintains their historical and epistemic context.

Through the integration of photographic and documentary materials, the work constructs a layered representation of Galapagos birdlife that connects visual evidence with historical observation. It frames these species not only as biological entities but as objects of sustained human attention, embedded within broader processes of exploration, knowledge production, and environmental perception in the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Lévêque, Raymond (2023). Las fotos de Raymond Lévêque. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Lévêque, Raymond (2023). The photos of Raymond Lévêque. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

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This book presents a photographic work based on the personal collection of Raymond Lévêque, documenting his trajectory as the first director of the Charles Darwin Research Station and his experiences in Europe, mainland Ecuador, and the Galapagos Islands between 1960 and 1962. Preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, the images are organized into thematic series that follow his movements prior to and during his stay in the archipelago, as well as a later return visit. The photographs are accompanied by the author's original annotations, providing basic contextual information on locations, dates, and subjects.

The text reconstructs a critical historical moment in the establishment of scientific research and conservation infrastructure in the Galapagos, documenting the construction of the Charles Darwin Research Station, the environmental and logistical conditions of the islands, and the interactions between foreign scientists, local inhabitants, and the insular landscape. It situates Lévêque's work within the broader context of mid-twentieth-century conservation efforts, highlighting both the institutional processes involved and the material challenges faced in a remote and resource-limited environment.

Through the integration of photographic documentation and historical narrative, the work offers a layered representation of early scientific activity in the Galapagos, linking visual evidence with the development of conservation practices and knowledge production. It contributes to the preservation of cultural and scientific heritage while foregrounding the fragmentary yet significant nature of photographic archives in reconstructing institutional and environmental histories.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Imágenes del archipiélago. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Images of the archipelago. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the landscapes of the Galapagos Islands, composed of a series of images by Godfrey Merlen preserved as slides in the audiovisual collections of the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation. The work emphasizes the visual documentation of the archipelago's physical and scenographic geography, including coastal zones, volcanic formations, vegetation, and atmospheric phenomena, through a sequence of images accompanied by minimal annotations indicating location, date, or subject.

Unlike other volumes in the same series, the text does not incorporate external narrative or historical excerpts, relying instead on the photographs and the brief notes associated with the original slides to structure its content. This approach foregrounds direct visual observation and preserves the documentary character of the photographic archive, while also reflecting the limitations of the available metadata, which in some cases does not allow precise identification of the depicted locations.

By prioritizing the photographic record as the primary means of representation, the work constructs a visual account of the Galapagos as a dynamic environment shaped by geological processes, climatic variation, and ecological diversity. It contributes to the preservation of audiovisual heritage and offers a non-narrative framework for engaging with the spatial and environmental complexity of the archipelago.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Paisajes de las Encantadas. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Landscapes of the Encantadas. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the landscapes of the Galapagos Islands, composed of a series of images by Godfrey Merlen preserved as slides in the audiovisual collections of the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation. The work documents a wide range of environments across the archipelago, including coastal formations, volcanic structures, vegetation patterns, and atmospheric conditions, captured through images accompanied by minimal annotations indicating location, date, or subject.

Unlike other volumes in the same series, the text does not incorporate external narrative or historical excerpts, privileging instead the direct visual testimony of the photographer. The images and their associated notes — often limited to numerical references or brief descriptors — structure the work as a sequence of observational records that reflect both the richness of the landscapes and the partial nature of their documentation.

By foregrounding the photographic archive as the primary mode of representation, the text constructs a visual account of the Galapagos as a dynamic and heterogeneous environment shaped by geological processes, climatic variation, and ecological diversity. It contributes to the preservation of audiovisual heritage while offering a non-narrative framework for engaging with the spatial and material complexity of the archipelago.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Paisajes galapagueños. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). Galapagoan landscapes. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents a photographic work dedicated to the landscapes of the Galapagos Islands, composed of a series of images by Godfrey Merlen preserved as slides in the audiovisual collections of the Library, Archive and Museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation. Unlike other volumes in the same series, the work does not incorporate external textual sources, relying instead on the images themselves and the minimal annotations associated with the original slides to convey information about location, date, and subject.

The photographs document a wide range of environments across the archipelago, including volcanic formations, coastal zones, marine surfaces, vegetation, and atmospheric phenomena. Through these visual records, the text captures the physical and scenographic characteristics of the islands, emphasizing their geological structure, ecological diversity, and the interplay between land, sea, and climate. The sparse descriptive elements accompanying the images reinforce a mode of presentation centered on direct visual observation rather than narrative or analytical interpretation.

By privileging the photographic archive as a primary form of documentation, the work constructs a representation of the Galapagos as a material and perceptual landscape shaped by natural processes and environmental conditions. It contributes to the preservation and dissemination of audiovisual heritage while offering a visual framework for understanding the spatial and ecological complexity of the archipelago.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). El trabajo de la FCD en las islas Galápagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2023). The work of the CDF in the Galapagos Islands. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents a photographic and documentary overview of the activities of the Charles Darwin Foundation (CDF) in the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical and institutional narratives, particularly Gerard Thomas Corley Smith's account of the organization. The visual material, preserved in the collections of the CDF Library, Archive and Museum, documents scientific work, field practices, and conservation efforts across different moments and locations in the archipelago, while the textual fragments provide a historical framework for understanding the development of these activities.

The text traces the emergence of organized conservation in the Galapagos from a context of prolonged environmental exploitation, characterized by unregulated extraction of fauna and the absence of effective institutional oversight, to the gradual establishment of international scientific and conservation initiatives in the mid-twentieth century. It highlights key milestones such as early exploratory missions, the involvement of international organizations, and the founding of the Charles Darwin Foundation in 1959, as well as the creation of the research station and the expansion of scientific infrastructure and collaborative networks.

Through the integration of photographic documentation and historical narrative, the work frames the CDF as both a scientific institution and a central actor in the transformation of conservation practices in the islands. It emphasizes the interdependence of research and environmental management, the international character of the Foundation's work, and the ongoing challenges of protecting a fragile ecosystem. In doing so, the text constructs a layered representation of conservation as a process shaped by knowledge production, institutional development, and sustained intervention in a context of ecological vulnerability.

 

2022

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). Una historia de Galapagos en 15 documentos: Del mapa de Ortelius al diario de Darwin. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). A history of Galapagos in 15 documents: From Ortelius' map to Darwin's diary. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a historical reconstruction of the Galapagos Islands through the analysis of fifteen documentary sources produced between the sixteenth and nineteenth centuries, from early cartographic representations to scientific travel accounts. It adopts documents as primary units of narration, using maps, chronicles, journals, and expedition reports to trace the progressive incorporation of the archipelago into global systems of knowledge, exploration, and representation. Rather than offering a continuous narrative, the text organizes these materials chronologically, allowing shifts in perception, terminology, and interpretation to emerge from the sources themselves.

Across these documents, the text examines the transformation of the islands from marginal and poorly understood spaces — often described as unstable, "enchanted," or difficult to locate — into strategic nodes within imperial, economic, and scientific networks. Early references reflect uncertainty and myth, while later accounts produced by privateers, navigators, and explorers contribute to a more precise geographical and environmental understanding. The text highlights the role of piracy, cartography, and maritime circulation in establishing the first consistent descriptions of the archipelago, as well as the growing interest of European powers in its resources and position within the Pacific.

By the nineteenth century, the selected materials document the emergence of natural history as a dominant framework for interpreting the islands, culminating in the observations of Charles Darwin and the subsequent development of evolutionary theory. Through this progression, the text underscores the relationship between documentary production and historical knowledge, presenting social memory as a cumulative and interconnected structure shaped by diverse actors, disciplines, and material traces. The Galapagos thus appear not only as a physical territory but as a space constructed through successive layers of documentation, interpretation, and scientific inquiry.

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). Cartas desde la biblioteca: Parte I. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). Letters from the library: Part I. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book gathers a series of narrative pieces centered on documents preserved in the library and archive of the Charles Darwin Foundation, using individual items as entry points to reconstruct fragments of social, scientific, and institutional memory in the Galapagos Islands. Through objects such as postcards, photographs, manuscripts, guestbooks, audiovisual materials, and scientific records, it explores the material conditions under which memory is stored, recovered, and interpreted, emphasizing the vulnerability of these traces to environmental degradation, neglect, and loss.

Each section develops a self-contained account grounded in a specific document, situating it within broader historical, cultural, or scientific contexts. These include personal correspondence revealing intimate human experiences, archival photographs documenting early scientific expeditions and their practices, field notebooks and diaries providing alternative perspectives on research processes, and institutional records capturing decades of conservation work. The text highlights the diversity of formats, languages, and media through which knowledge is produced and transmitted, as well as the partial and often fragmented nature of the surviving record.

Across these narratives, the text advances a reflection on the role of libraries and archives as spaces where memory is not only preserved but reactivated through interpretation and storytelling. It underscores the importance of seemingly minor or anecdotal materials in reconstructing broader histories, and situates archival practice within a continuum that connects individual experiences, scientific knowledge, and collective identity. In doing so, it presents documentation as a dynamic process through which past events, personal trajectories, and cultural meanings remain accessible and subject to ongoing reinterpretation.

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). Cartas desde la biblioteca: Parte II. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). Letters from the library: Part II. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book gathers a series of narrative pieces based on documents preserved in the library, archive, and museum of the Charles Darwin Foundation, using individual items as entry points to reconstruct fragments of scientific, social, and institutional memory in the Galapagos Islands. Each section is structured around a specific object — such as printed illustrations, photographs, field notes, business cards, audiovisual materials, or damaged documents — whose analysis reveals the conditions under which knowledge is produced, recorded, preserved, and transformed. Through these materials, the text emphasizes the fragmentary and mediated nature of documentary evidence, highlighting both its evidentiary value and its limitations.

Across these cases, the text examines the relationships that connect documents to broader networks of meaning, showing how isolated items acquire significance through their links with other sources, contexts, and interpretations. It explores processes such as misrepresentation, reinterpretation, accumulation, and loss, illustrating how memory is constructed through overlapping layers of information that are often incomplete, contradictory, or materially unstable. Particular attention is given to the ways in which archival materials reflect historical perceptions, scientific practices, and institutional developments, as well as to the role of librarianship in identifying, organizing, and contextualizing these connections.

At a conceptual level, the text advances an understanding of archives and libraries as dynamic systems of knowledge rather than passive repositories. It frames documentation as an ongoing process shaped by material conditions, human intervention, and temporal change, where preservation and deterioration coexist. By focusing on the trajectories of specific objects and their embedded histories, the text underscores the importance of contextualization in reconstructing memory and situates information work within broader discussions on heritage, identity, and the circulation of knowledge across time.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Erupciones: Islas de fuego. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Eruptions: Islands of fire. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic work centered on volcanic eruptions in the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles and travel accounts. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents active volcanic processes and their interaction with the marine and terrestrial environment, capturing moments of eruption, lava flows, and atmospheric transformation. These images are presented within a minimalist editorial framework that prioritizes visual continuity and observational detail.

The accompanying textual fragments, drawn from sources spanning the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, provide historical descriptions of the archipelago's volcanic landscape as perceived by explorers, navigators, and naturalists. These excerpts reflect evolving interpretations of geological phenomena, from early impressions of barren, unstable terrain to more systematic observations of volcanic structure and activity. By preserving the original language of the sources, the text maintains the specificity of each account while situating the images within a broader historical and epistemic context.

Through the juxtaposition of photographic and textual materials, the work constructs a layered representation of volcanic activity that integrates visual documentation with historical perception. It frames eruptions not only as geological events but as phenomena continuously observed, described, and interpreted across time, highlighting the relationship between natural processes, scientific knowledge, and cultural memory in the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Iguanas marinas: Entre la tierra y el mar. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Marine iguanas: Between land and sea. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the marine iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific descriptions spanning from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents the species in its natural habitat, capturing its amphibious behavior, morphological characteristics, and interaction with coastal and marine environments.

The accompanying textual fragments reflect evolving perceptions of marine iguanas, from early descriptions emphasizing their abundance, strangeness, and perceived "ugliness," to later accounts that recognize their ecological specificity and biological uniqueness. These sources, drawn from explorers, navigators, and naturalists — including Charles Darwin — situate the species within broader processes of observation, classification, and scientific interpretation, while preserving the language and conceptual frameworks of their respective periods.

Through the juxtaposition of photographic and documentary materials, the text constructs a layered representation of marine iguanas that integrates visual evidence with historical discourse. It frames the species not only as a biological entity but as an object of sustained human attention, interpreted across different epistemic contexts, and embedded within the environmental and cultural history of the Galapagos Islands.

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Iguanas terrestres: Dragones de Galápagos. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

Civallero, Edgardo and Merlen, Godfrey (2022). Land iguanas: Dragons of Galapagos. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a photographic work dedicated to the land iguanas of the Galapagos Islands, combining a series of images by Godfrey Merlen with selected excerpts from historical chronicles, travel narratives, and scientific descriptions spanning from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries. The visual material, preserved in the audiovisual collections of the Charles Darwin Foundation, documents the species in its terrestrial habitat, highlighting its morphology, coloration, and behavior within volcanic and arid landscapes.

The accompanying textual fragments reflect evolving perceptions of land iguanas, from early accounts emphasizing their abundance, edibility, and resemblance to other reptiles, to later descriptions that recognize their distinct characteristics and ecological specificity within the archipelago. These sources, produced by explorers, navigators, and naturalists — including Charles Darwin — situate the species within broader processes of observation, classification, and scientific interpretation, while preserving the language and conceptual frameworks of their respective periods.

Through the juxtaposition of photographic and documentary materials, the text constructs a layered representation of land iguanas that integrates visual documentation with historical discourse. It frames the species not only as a biological entity but as an object of sustained human attention, interpreted across shifting epistemic contexts and embedded within the environmental and cultural history of the Galapagos Islands.

 

2020

Civallero, Edgardo and Lloyd Taylor, Rosamond Georgina (2020). Galapagos Diary. Puerto Ayora: Charles Darwin Foundation. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This volume presents a critical edition of the travel diary written by Rosamond Georgina Lloyd Taylor during the 1938-1939 Galapagos Expedition, preserved in the archives of the Charles Darwin Foundation. The text documents her journey from Europe to the islands and her subsequent experiences within the expedition, recording daily observations of landscape, climate, flora, fauna, and the practical conditions of fieldwork in a remote environment.

Written as a personal notebook rather than a scientific report, the diary offers a situated and often subjective account of the expedition, shaped by fatigue, isolation, curiosity, and cultural perspective. It includes detailed descriptions of natural phenomena — such as bird behavior, marine life, and plant characteristics — alongside reflections on travel logistics, interpersonal tensions, and the material hardships of life in the archipelago.

This edition combines transcription, normalization, and annotation in order to preserve the integrity of the original manuscript while ensuring readability and contextual clarity. By maintaining the author's voice and situating it within its historical and scientific context, the work contributes to the reconstruction of the social history of science in the Galapagos and highlights the role of a female participant in a field largely dominated by male narratives.

Civallero, Edgardo and Tapia, Sandra (2020). Guías didácticas de educación ambiental. Puerto Ayora: Fundación Charles Darwin. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This book presents a recovered edition of a set of didactic guides on environmental education originally produced in 1998 by the Charles Darwin Foundation for use in its Environmental Education Centers in the Galapagos Islands. Conceived as field-oriented teaching materials, the guides were designed to support formal education processes by integrating direct observation of the natural environment with basic scientific inquiry. Their structure combines introductory information with practical activities aimed at fostering observation, data collection, and interpretation skills among students.

The text situates these materials within broader institutional efforts to promote environmental awareness and sustainability in the archipelago, emphasizing the role of education in shaping responsible relationships with local ecosystems. The selected topics — such as marine reserves, mangroves, endemic plant species, bird morphology, reptiles, and geological formation — reflect key components of the Galapagos environment and are presented as entry points for understanding ecological processes. The guides are organized around a standardized pedagogical scheme that includes planning, conceptual background, field activities, and complementary exercises, enabling their adaptation to different educational contexts.

By republishing these materials from archival copies, the text contributes to the preservation and circulation of educational resources linked to the history of conservation and scientific outreach in the Galapagos. It highlights the importance of locally produced didactic tools in connecting scientific knowledge with community practices and underscores the role of educational initiatives in supporting long-term environmental stewardship within fragile and highly regulated ecosystems.

 

Book chapters

2018

Civallero, Edgardo (2018). Bibliotecas: Conectando conocimiento y conservación. En Memorias del 3er Simposio de Investigación & Conservación en Galapagos GSC-DPNG. Quito (Ecuador): Universidad San Francisco de Quito. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text examines the role of libraries and information professionals in the design and implementation of environmental conservation strategies, framing knowledge as a central resource in scientific research and in the long-term sustainability of conservation programs. It situates knowledge as an intangible asset that requires systematic processes of collection, preservation, organization, and dissemination, emphasizing that the effectiveness of conservation efforts depends not only on data production but also on the capacity to manage and circulate information across institutional and social contexts.

The text expands the traditional understanding of libraries beyond their function as repositories of classified and digitized materials, presenting them as active agents in the production, management, and transmission of knowledge. Libraries are described as spaces of expertise in information workflows and as participants in broader processes of critical reflection, social engagement, and cultural construction. Within this framework, librarians emerge as mediators who design strategies for knowledge exchange, facilitate access to information, and contribute to the articulation of scientific and societal needs, particularly in contexts where environmental challenges require coordinated and interdisciplinary responses.

Drawing on the operational framework of the G. T. Corley Smith Library at the Charles Darwin Research Station, the text outlines a series of services, activities, and communication channels aimed at supporting research and fostering dialogue between scientific institutions and local communities in the Galapagos Islands. It highlights the need to create accessible information infrastructures that connect diverse actors, integrate different forms of knowledge, and respond to emerging environmental pressures. In this context, libraries are positioned as key components in the development of conservation initiatives, not only by organizing existing knowledge but by enabling its effective use in decision-making processes and collective action.

 

Articles

2023

Civallero, Edgardo (2023). A bunch of books, a suitcase, and many trips by boat: Chronicle of a librarian project in the Galapagos Islands. Library Quarterly, 93 (4), pp. 362-377. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This article presents a narrative account of the design and implementation of a mobile library program in the Galapagos Islands, situating the initiative within the environmental, social, and institutional context of the archipelago. It combines personal experience with contextual analysis to examine the absence or fragility of library infrastructures in a highly regulated and geographically isolated territory, where access to information, cultural resources, and educational services remains limited despite the global scientific relevance of the region.

Structured as a chronicle, the text documents the exploratory process that led to the creation of the "Traveling Libraries" program, including field visits, community consultations, and interactions with local actors such as educators, residents, park staff, and authorities. It highlights the need to design information services grounded in local realities, emphasizing participatory approaches, adaptability, and the importance of aligning library practices with the social dynamics, environmental constraints, and cultural expectations of the islands.

At a conceptual level, the text frames libraries as key instruments in environmental conservation processes understood as social practices requiring access to relevant, contextualized information. It underscores the role of libraries in supporting education, facilitating public debate, preserving social memory, and strengthening community networks, while also acknowledging the tensions, limitations, and uncertainties inherent in implementing such initiatives. Through this perspective, the mobile library emerges as both a practical intervention and a framework for rethinking the function of knowledge institutions in marginal and ecologically sensitive contexts.

 

2022

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). El diario de Georgina. Otlet. Revista para profesionales de la información, (22), pp. 1-2. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This paper examines the role of memory institutions in the construction and transmission of scientific knowledge through the analysis of an unpublished personal diary written by Georgina Lloyd during the Lack-Venables Expedition to the Galapagos Islands (1938–1939). It situates the diary within the broader context of scientific exploration and highlights the contrast between official academic narratives and alternative accounts produced outside dominant epistemic frameworks. While the expedition's results were historically shaped by the publications of male scientists, Lloyd's manuscript provides a parallel record that documents everyday experiences, interpersonal dynamics, and material conditions of fieldwork, offering a complementary perspective on the production of scientific knowledge.

The text explores the mechanisms through which certain forms of documentation are marginalized or rendered invisible within scientific discourse. It analyzes how factors such as gender, institutional affiliation, and academic authority influence the selection, validation, and dissemination of knowledge, leading to the exclusion of materials considered anecdotal, subjective, or extraneous to formal research outputs. In this context, personal writings, field notes, and other non-canonical sources are shown to constitute a significant yet often overlooked component of scientific practice, capable of revealing processes, conflicts, and conditions that remain absent from published literature.

At a conceptual level, the text argues for a broader understanding of scientific memory as a complex and heterogeneous system sustained by diverse documentary forms. It positions libraries, archives, and museums as critical spaces for the preservation and reactivation of these materials, emphasizing their potential to challenge dominant narratives and incorporate multiple voices into the historical record. By foregrounding the rediscovery and reinterpretation of Lloyd's diary, the text underscores the capacity of marginal documents to reshape established accounts of scientific activity and to contribute to more inclusive and critically informed approaches to knowledge production.

 

2019

Civallero, Edgardo (2019). Una biblioteca en las Galápagos: Breve esbozo histórico de la biblioteca de la FCD. Códice 020.9866. Revista Ecuatoriana de Bibliotecología, 4 (5), pp. 7-14. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This piece presents a historical overview of the G. T. Corley Smith Library of the Charles Darwin Research Station, tracing its development from its early, informal beginnings to its consolidation as the principal information unit in the Galapagos Islands. It situates the emergence of the library within the broader ecological and institutional history of the archipelago, marked by processes of environmental degradation, scientific intervention, and the establishment of conservation frameworks such as the Galapagos National Park and the Charles Darwin Foundation. Within this context, the library is framed as both a product of and a response to the growing need to document, organize, and support scientific knowledge about the islands.

The text reconstructs the evolution of the library's collections, services, and organizational structure through institutional records, particularly the early annual reports of the Foundation. It describes the gradual expansion of bibliographic and archival holdings, including specialized scientific literature, historical documents, and audiovisual materials, as well as the challenges posed by environmental conditions, limited resources, and institutional changes. The narrative highlights key moments in the consolidation of the library, such as cataloguing efforts, infrastructural improvements, and the involvement of different actors who contributed to its growth and stabilization over time.

In its later sections, the text outlines current lines of work and future directions, emphasizing the role of the library as a space for knowledge management, dissemination, and interaction between scientific production and local society. It describes initiatives focused on outreach, environmental education, and the integration of archival and bibliographic resources through digitization and collaborative projects. Within this framework, the library is positioned as a dynamic institution that not only preserves the history of scientific activity in the Galapagos but also actively participates in conservation processes by facilitating access to information, supporting community engagement, and fostering new forms of knowledge production.

 

2018

Civallero, Edgardo (2018). A librarian in the Galapagos / Un bibliotecario en las Galápagos. International Leads, 33 (2), pp. 14-15. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This article presents a profile of the G. T. Corley Smith Library, located at the Charles Darwin Research Station in the Galapagos Islands, situating it within the ecological, historical, and scientific context of the archipelago. It traces the transformation of the islands from early sites of exploration, exploitation, and myth into a protected environment of global significance, closely associated with Charles Darwin's work and subsequent studies on isolated ecosystems. Within this setting, the library appears as a central information unit supporting scientific activity while embedded in a landscape where research infrastructure and biodiversity coexist in direct proximity.

The text examines the role of the library as both a repository of institutional memory and a specialized research facility. Its functions include preserving archival and legacy collections related to the Charles Darwin Foundation, organizing the body of scientific production concerning the Galapagos, and assisting ongoing investigations in fields such as conservation, fisheries management, invasive species control, population monitoring, and genetic analysis. Given the relatively bounded nature of the ecosystem, the organization of the existing corpus of knowledge is presented as a feasible task, positioning the library as a key node in the structuring and circulation of scientific information about the islands.

At the same time, the text highlights the constraints of operating an information service in a remote and resource-limited environment. The institution combines the features of an academic research library with those of a small outpost affected by infrastructural limitations, including unstable Internet connectivity. Future challenges involve strengthening its digital presence, integrating its holdings with broader datasets produced by the Charles Darwin Foundation, and extending its reach beyond the research station to engage more directly with the local population, whose growing demands for knowledge on sustainability, resource use, and environmental conservation require accessible and well-structured information services.

 

Conferences

2019

Civallero, Edgardo (2019). Conservation science, local community, and a library in Galapagos. World Library and Information Congress - 85th IFLA General Conference and Council. IFLA. Athens, Greece. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This conference examines the role of the G. T. Corley Smith Library and archive of the Charles Darwin Foundation within the ecological, historical, and institutional context of the Galapagos Islands, framing it as a central node in the management and dissemination of scientific knowledge related to biodiversity and conservation. It situates the archipelago as a space where natural and human histories intersect under conditions of protection, exploitation, and ongoing environmental conflict, and presents the library as the primary repository of the most comprehensive body of documentation on the islands and their scientific study.

The text describes the structure and functions of the library, which integrates bibliographic collections and archival materials documenting both the development of the Charles Darwin Foundation and the broader history of research in the archipelago. Its holdings include scientific literature, institutional records, audiovisual materials, and historical documents, all preserved under controlled conditions due to the environmental constraints of the islands. Beyond preservation, the library provides specialized services to researchers and opens access to a wide range of users, including local residents, educators, and visitors, positioning itself as both a scientific resource and a public interface for knowledge related to the Galapagos.

A central focus of the text is the development of strategies to connect scientific knowledge with local communities, emphasizing that conservation is not only a technical or biological process but also a social one. Initiatives such as the digitization of archival collections, the creation of integrated platforms like Galapagueana, and outreach programs including traveling libraries, educational collaborations, and citizen science projects are presented as mechanisms to bridge gaps between researchers and residents. Within this framework, the library emerges as an active agent in conservation, enabling the circulation of knowledge, fostering dialogue among diverse actors, and contributing to the construction of social memory and local engagement in environmental sustainability.

Civallero, Edgardo (2019). Galapagos inside an archive - for the community. World Library and Information Congress - 85th IFLA General Conference and Council. IFLA. Athens, Greece. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This conference examines the archival dimension of the Charles Darwin Foundation's information infrastructure in the Galapagos Islands, presenting the archive as a central repository of both scientific activity and social memory accumulated over several decades. It situates the archipelago within its ecological and historical context, emphasizing its role as a site of unique biodiversity shaped by isolation and human intervention, and frames the archive as a key mechanism for documenting the interactions between conservation practices, research processes, and the lived experiences of local communities.

The text describes the structure and content of the archive, which includes textual, audiovisual, and administrative materials documenting the development of scientific work in the islands and the evolution of conservation efforts. These collections encompass field notes, reports, photographs, films, sound recordings, and other media that together construct a detailed record of institutional history and environmental change. Preservation efforts are shaped by the specific environmental conditions of the archipelago, including humidity and proximity to the sea, as well as by constraints related to limited resources and geographic isolation. Within this framework, the archive is presented not only as a storage system but as an active site of knowledge production, interpretation, and contextualization.

A central concern of the text is the articulation between archival work and community engagement. Through initiatives such as digitization, oral history projects, the recovery of dispersed materials, and the development of integrated platforms like Galapagueana, the archive seeks to connect institutional collections with locally held memories and undocumented knowledge. These efforts aim to support conservation by fostering access to information, strengthening local identities, and enabling dialogue between scientific and social actors. In this sense, the archive is positioned as a dynamic interface where memory, research, and community participation converge, contributing to both the preservation of the past and the shaping of future environmental practices.

 

Others

2022

Civallero, Edgardo (2022). A library at the edge of the world (virtual interview). Pre-print. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents an interview focused on the experience of managing a library and archive in the Galapagos Islands, situating this work within a broader reflection on knowledge, memory, and their material and immaterial carriers. It challenges conventional definitions of the "book" by proposing a wider concept of document, encompassing diverse cultural expressions such as oral traditions, material artifacts, visual forms, and performative practices. Within this framework, libraries, archives, and museums are understood as interconnected domains concerned with the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage rather than as strictly separated institutional fields.

The text describes the structural conditions of working in a geographically isolated and resource-constrained environment, highlighting logistical limitations, environmental factors, and the absence of stable infrastructure. It details the organization and preservation of unique scientific and historical collections at the Charles Darwin Research Station, alongside the development of community-oriented initiatives such as the reopening of local library spaces and the creation of mobile "travelling libraries" connecting the inhabited islands. These actions are framed within both a social and environmental context, emphasizing that access to knowledge is a necessary component of conservation processes and community engagement.

At a conceptual level, the text advances a critique of disciplinary fragmentation within the fields of librarianship, archival science, and museology, arguing that such divisions produce partial and often distorted representations of cultural heritage. It proposes a more integrated approach to knowledge and memory management, attentive to the relationships between different forms of documentation and to the socio-cultural processes that generate them. The discussion further incorporates reflections on oral tradition, music, and sound as fundamental elements of heritage, situating information work within broader debates on decolonization, marginality, and the political role of knowledge in processes of resistance, identity formation, and social transformation.

 

2021

Civallero, Edgardo (2021). Un bibliotecario en Galápagos. Pre-print. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents a narrative account of the Galapagos Islands that intertwines environmental history, human presence, and professional experience, situating librarianship within a broader ecological and cultural landscape. It reconstructs the archipelago as a volcanic, isolated, and highly protected territory shaped by successive waves of exploration, exploitation, scientific research, and conservation efforts. Through references to historical chronicles, travel accounts, and scientific observations, the text traces the transformation of the islands from marginal and often hostile environments into globally recognized sites of biodiversity and ecological significance.

At the same time, the text develops a reflection on the practice of librarianship under conditions of isolation, presenting the library of the Charles Darwin Research Station as a "frontier" institution embedded in a complex informational ecosystem. The constraints imposed by geographic remoteness, limited infrastructure, environmental factors, and scarce resources require adaptive strategies based on continuous evaluation, prioritization, and creative problem-solving. Drawing on analogies with evolutionary processes observed in the islands' flora and fauna, the text conceptualizes the library as a dynamic organism that must adjust its functions, structures, and services in response to changing conditions in order to remain viable and relevant.

Across its sections, the text expands beyond institutional concerns to address broader themes, including the historical exploitation of natural resources, the impact of colonization and scientific extraction, the tensions between conservation and local livelihoods, and the circulation of knowledge in constrained environments. It incorporates detailed descriptions of marine and terrestrial ecosystems, climatic patterns, and species behavior, alongside accounts of social conflict, economic activities, and environmental degradation. In doing so, it positions the management of information and memory as inseparable from the ecological and social processes that shape the archipelago, framing librarianship as a practice situated at the intersection of science, community, and territory.

 

2020

Civallero, Edgardo (2020). What It's Like to Be a Librarian in Galapagos (virtual interview). Pre-print. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents an interview focused on the professional experience of coordinating the library and archive of the Charles Darwin Foundation in the Galapagos Islands, situating this work within the broader scientific, environmental, and social context of the archipelago. It outlines the dual nature of the institution as both a specialized research facility supporting conservation science and a general information service for a geographically isolated community with limited access to cultural and educational resources. In addition to managing bibliographic and archival collections, the work described includes the development of a museum space aimed at preserving and exhibiting historical and archaeological materials related to the islands.

The text emphasizes the structural conditions that shape information work in the Galapagos, including geographic isolation, infrastructural limitations, restricted mobility, and environmental factors such as humidity and proximity to the sea. These constraints affect both daily life and the preservation of documentary heritage, requiring adaptive strategies for collection management, service provision, and project development. Within this setting, the library operates with limited resources while maintaining responsibility for the most significant body of scientific and social memory available in the archipelago.

A key focus of the text is the extension of library services beyond the research station, particularly through outreach initiatives aimed at addressing the absence or decline of public libraries across the inhabited islands. Projects such as mobile libraries are presented as mechanisms to improve access to information, support education, and strengthen community engagement. At the same time, the text highlights the ongoing need to expand collections, enhance preservation efforts, and secure external support, positioning the library as an evolving institution that negotiates between scientific priorities, environmental constraints, and the informational needs of local populations.

 

2018

Civallero, Edgardo (2018). Una biblioteca en el fin del mundo (virtual interview). Pre-print. [Link]

(+) Abstract

This text presents an extended interview centered on the experience of managing information and memory in the Galapagos Islands, situating librarianship within a broader framework that challenges conventional definitions of documents, collections, and knowledge systems. It reframes the notion of "book" by expanding it to include a wide range of cultural expressions — material, oral, visual, and performative — positioning documents as diverse carriers of collective memory. From this perspective, libraries, archives, and museums are understood not as separate domains but as artificially divided fragments of a larger, interconnected field concerned with the preservation and transmission of cultural heritage.

The text explores the practical and structural conditions of working as an information professional in an isolated environment characterized by logistical constraints, environmental pressures, and limited infrastructure. It describes the organization and preservation of unique archival collections at the Charles Darwin Research Station, as well as the development of community-oriented initiatives such as the reopening of local library spaces and the creation of mobile "travelling libraries" that circulate between inhabited islands. These actions are framed within both a social justice perspective and a conservation context, emphasizing that environmental protection depends on access to knowledge and on sustained engagement with local populations.

At a conceptual level, the text advances a critique of disciplinary fragmentation within the fields of librarianship, archival science, and museology, arguing that such divisions result in the disarticulation of cultural memory and the loss of contextual meaning. It proposes a more integrated approach to knowledge management, attentive to the relationships between different forms of documentation and to the socio-cultural processes that produce them. The discussion further connects librarianship with oral tradition, music, and sound as fundamental components of heritage, and situates library practice within broader debates on decolonization, marginality, and the political role of information in processes of resistance, identity formation, and social transformation.